Mr Barnes, you reminded me of the US army doctor, Wiliam Beaumont who treated a Canadian (from Quebec) Alexis St Martin for a musket wound to the stomach in 1822. Such wounds were normally fatal, but Beaumont successfully placed a leather patch over the gaping hole. Then, Beaumont asked the 'What if' question, and began dropping foreign objects into the gut of St Martin to see how digestion works. Beaumont hired the illiterate St Martin as a servant and experimented over 200 times over ten years. Even after they parted company when Beaumont was reposted, Beaumont begged St Martin to allow more experiments. St Martin's family refused autopsy after his death in 1880, so doctors would not experiment on him further https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_St._Martin
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/grisly-story-human-guinea-pig-alexis-st-martin-180963520/
1522 – The Victoria, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returns to SanlĂșcar de Barrameda in Spain, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the world.
1628 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1847 – Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.
1861 – American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grantbloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, giving the Union control of the Tennessee River's mouth.
1916 – The first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in Memphis, Tennessee, by Clarence Saunders.
1949 – Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.
1972 – Munich massacre: Nine Israeli athletes taken hostage at the Munich Olympic Games by the Palestinian "Black September" terrorist group die (as did a German policeman) at the hands of the kidnappers during a failed rescue attempt. Two other Israeli athletes were slain in the initial attack the previous day.
1976 – Cold War: Soviet Air Defence Forces pilot Viktor Belenko lands a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States; his request is granted.
1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six congregants inside the Neve Shalom Synagogue during Shabbat services.
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