Happy birthday and many happy returns Lapskin Lee and Jenny Nguyen. Born on the same day, across the years. It is Mother's Day in France, Poland ans Sweden. Armenians were defeated by the Sassanid in 451, but this gave them religious freedom 33 years later. In 1938, the house un-American activities committee began, and Nixon would become famous .. A day of choices. Your day.
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Hazel Hawke held her dignity to the end
Miranda Devine – Sunday, May 26, 2013 (10:33am)
THE most poignant revelation of Hazel Hawke’s last days was her whispered “I love you” to ex-husband Bob, the love of her life.
The former prime minister had visited Hazel two weeks ago, after she suffered a stroke in the care facility where she lived for the past four years.
As grandson David, Rosslyn’s son, tells The Australian, Bob may not even have heard her speak.
“He said his goodbyes, he got to the doorway, and Hazel said softly, ‘I love you’. Mum’s heart dropped. We haven’t heard Hazel say those words for a long time.”
But we knew Hazel would love Bob to the end, despite his boozing and womanising during their 39-year marriage. She wrote of their great “love story” and her dream of growing old together in their house on a hill where grandchildren would play.
It’s not clear he really understood what an asset Hazel was to his prime ministership. She was beautiful, accomplished, dux of her primary school. But she was also humble and self-effacing, a woman of her time. Her ambition was to be a mother and support her brilliant husband. How would his political career have fared if he hadn’t married so well?
When she died, aged 83, on Thursday, Bob rated barely a mention in that night’s news broadcasts. Hazel had transcended him. What diminished him had enhanced her.
Her dignity, after being cast aside for his glamorous mistress Blanche d’Alpuget almost 20 years ago, only cemented the respect and affection Australians had for Hazel.
She never tried to harm Bob’s legacy. She and their three loyal children never stooped to tawdry revenge, even when d’Alpuget wrote a biography of Bob which airbrushed Hazel out of the picture, described her as a “doormat” and the marriage as loveless; even after d’Alpuget slapped his daughter Sue Pieters-Hawke’s face in the Qantas lounge one day.
No one should begrudge the grand passion Bob shares with d’Alpuget. Good luck to them.
All I know is that people would think more of him if he’d stuck with Hazel. That’s the price he paid.
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Beware the enemy within
Miranda Devine – Sunday, May 26, 2013 (10:32am)
THE handsome black man with bloodied hands holding a knife and meat cleaver after butchering a soldier on the streets of London last week was just your average, run-of-the-mill, home-grown Islamist hothead.
Michael Adebolajo, 28, has been in the sights of British intelligence agencies for eight years but apparently was not regarded as a terrorist threat. Born in Britain, of Nigerian Christian parents, he converted to Islam at about age 16, and began attending a mosque where extremist clerics preached jihad.
He is pictured wearing white, flowing robes and standing behind a notorious hate preacher at a protest outside the terror-related trial of a fellow Islamist. At another protest he is seen scuffling with police.
Adebolajo reportedly was arrested after trying to travel to Somalia to join an al Qaeda-linked group.
We’ve seen it all before. There are plenty of young men who would fit his description in the UK, the US - and in Australia. We’ve jailed 23 Islamists who seemed much worse, convicted of plotting to attack the Holsworthy army base or to blow up the Lucas Heights nuclear reactor.
But on the streets of London and Boston, where Muslim fanatics last month detonated a bomb that killed three people, we see a new and more difficult threat, which ASIO chief David Irvine has said keeps him awake at night: the “home-grown lone wolf” extremist operating under the security radar.
So far we have relied on superb police work to foil plots on home soil, a tribute to ASIO and our counter-terrorism forces. But NSW authorities are concerned about the holes in our border security apparatus, comprising state police forces working with the Australian Federal Police and Customs and Border Protection.
Customs is beset by corruption allegations, and is perceived by senior police as a dysfunctional Canberra-centric bureaucracy top heavy with overpaid public servants. Between the AFP and state police there have been turf wars and computer mismatches.
In addition, the capitulation of the Rudd-Gillard governments to criminal people smugglers has had two critical impacts on Australia’s national security.
Firstly, it has diverted attention away from the detection of terrorists, drugs and guns. Secondly, asylum seeker arrivals have overwhelmed an already under-resourced ASIO’s ability to perform adequate security assessments.
Opposition Customs spokesman Michael Keenan fears a nightmare legacy if the Coalition takes office in September. There was the Egyptian terrorist on Interpol’s most wanted list who arrived by boat through Christmas Island and ended up at minimum security Inverbrackie in the Adelaide Hills. In the past month the man and his wife and children have been moved to Villawood detention centre in Sydney.
Keenan cites other troubling boat arrivals, including an Iranian drug smuggler currently housed in a mental health hospital; and a Sri Lankan alleged murderer released into community detention.
“These incidents have serious implications for Australia’s national security,” he says.
We know at least 54 asylum seekers in detention have adverse ASIO security assessments. Under our UN treaty obligations they cannot be deported to their country of origin if they face the death penalty, as many would. No third country will take them. Yet we cannot risk releasing them into the community.
To make matters worse, some of these men have children with them in detention. In one case a baby was born in detention.
It is a devil of a problem for an incoming government, but it is only one element of an enormous mess waiting in border security.
As the weakest link, Customs is being targeted by organised crime.
Former detective Tim Priest has pointed out one case in which 53 freight containers of drugs valued at $150 million managed to slip past Customs officials at Port Botany and had to be tracked down by NSW police. Similarly, Customs missed 200 Glock semi-automatic pistols smuggled into Australia via Sylvania Waters post office in Sydney.
The importation was only discovered when the NSW police taskforce investigating gun crime tracked one Glock to Germany.
Forced by Customs failures to act outside his usual jurisdiction, NSW Police Commissioner Andrew Scipione contacted a counterpart in Germany and sent detectives to investigate the source of the guns, with the result they smashed the smuggling ring. Just two weeks ago, Deputy Commissioner Catherine Burn linked another of the imported Glocks to the shooting of a woman in Auburn in March, and to the hold-up of an armoured vehicle in Broadway.
But despite fine detective work, only a fraction of the Glocks allowed into the country have been discovered.
The consequences of all this can be seen in the LA-style gun crime on the streets of southwestern Sydney.
Tim Priest has long warned of the nexus between organised crime and the terrorism it funds, and has been urging the Opposition to create an overarching department of homeland security.
The full extent of the mess will probably not be apparent until after the September election, but there is no time to waste.
We cannot afford dysfunctional border security in a time of terrorism.
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SQUARE BRACKETS SAVE THE PLANET
Tim Blair – Sunday, May 26, 2013 (6:02pm)
Professor Myles Allen tells the Daily Mail of classic lefty blathertalk:
If you suppose that the annual UN climate talks will save us, forget it. I met a delegate at the last talks in Doha in December who told me he had just watched a two-hour debate that culminated in placing square brackets around a semi-colon.
Read on for the Mail‘s myth-busting eco-quiz.
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LEAF SENTENCE - DAY FIVE
Tim Blair – Sunday, May 26, 2013 (10:05am)
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RACE TO THE BOTTOM
Tim Blair – Saturday, May 25, 2013 (11:03pm)
“When did the public start insisting that all art be ‘beautiful‘?” Robyn Archer wondered the other day. Good question:
Difficult territory is a cornerstone of the visual arts – so artist Mikala Dwyer knew it would be confronting last night when she invited Balletlab dancers to empty their bowels as part of a performance at the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art.The two-hour act saw the six dancers, masked but naked beneath sheer garments, move around a room in the gallery before sitting on transparent stools and performing – only if they were moved to do so – what is usually one of our most private and rarely discussed daily acts.
Let’s hope Skywhale doesn’t get any ideas.
While it all might set tongues wagging, Dwyer, a highly respected artist with an impressive CV who is a painting lecturer at the University of Sydney, hopes we will do so with seriousness, maturity and sensitivity.
And if we decline, what are you going to do about it? Wait – don’t answer that.
As she said, this is humanity’s most democratic act: from royalty and supermodels to politicians or the tiniest newborn baby, we all participate in this necessary biological function. ‘’Shit has a great truth to it,’’ she said.
(Via J.F. Beck)
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SINGING IN THE RAIN
Tim Blair – Saturday, May 25, 2013 (10:26pm)
Sydney’s dams are currently more than 90 per cent full. So what we obviously need is more water:
Talk about bad timing. Just as an already-waterlogged Sydney prepares for several more weeks of wet and cold weather, a local music training organisation is encouraging children to sing for even more rain.VIP Music, providers of instrument lessons to several schools throughout Sydney, has re-worked the children’s classic Rain, Rain, Go Away to reflect what it believes to be contemporary attitudes towards the environment. In the new version, the lyrics are changed to: “Rain, rain, come again, we need more rain every day.”Aside from the snub to several centuries of singing tradition, this reworked version doesn’t make a great deal of sense, even as an environmental hymn.More rain every single day wouldn’t be better for Sydney.Not in the least. In fact, it would eventually leave the city as an uninhabitable marshland fit only for amphibians and scavenging waterfowl.
Even then, we’d still be doing better than future London:
Summer heatwaves could turn London into an ‘island of death’ this century, experts are warning.
Maybe London should become a sister city with Perth, the “21st century’s first ghost metropolis.”
(Via sdog)
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LIFELINE ON HOLD
Tim Blair – Saturday, May 25, 2013 (9:33pm)
With the help of friends, Mike Carlton is slowly recovering from the shocking trauma of being edited by the ABC:
Once again, thanks for the tweets and emails about my column this morning. Overwhelmed by the support. It means a lot. Truly.
You’ll get through this, mate. Hang in there.
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FIRST FOLEY
Tim Blair – Saturday, May 25, 2013 (4:14pm)
The Prime Minister’s boyfriend is living in a van down by the river:
UPDATE. A caravan might be exactly the place to avoid mood swings:
UPDATE. A caravan might be exactly the place to avoid mood swings:
When Julia Gillard was moved to tears last week as she introduced the increase in the Medicare levy to raise funds for the DisabilityCare scheme, some of her colleagues warmly embraced her and kissed her cheek.Other Labor MPs were cynical, because the Prime Minister had fought the idea of a levy to pay for disability insurance “every inch of the way” for political reasons over the previous 18 months.
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Global warming: the quiz
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (6:46pm)
(Via the Daily Mail. Thanks to reader Andrew R.)
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The Bolt Report today
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (8:17am)
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Barbarians abroad
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (5:52am)
What a wonderful impression we must make:
Four Australian travellers a day are arrested for crimes around the world and statistics show a jump of almost 50 per cent from previous years…
The categories of crime attracting the highest number of arrests were drugs, assault, visa and fraud.
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Crapping on art
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (5:39am)
Absolutely true. Modern art is crap:
The kind of artist propped up by grants rather than private sales:
Difficult territory is a cornerstone of the visual arts - so artist Mikala Dwyer knew it would be confronting last night when she invited Balletlab dancers to empty their bowels as part of a performance at the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art.So easy to offend, so hard to inspire. Even a vandal can defecate over what only a Michelangelo can create.
The two-hour act saw the six dancers, masked but naked beneath sheer garments, move around a room in the gallery before sitting on transparent stools and performing - only if they were moved to do so - what is usually one of our most private and rarely discussed daily acts.
The kind of artist propped up by grants rather than private sales:
Awards & GrantsThere’s a recent history of artists dabbling with their own poo:
2011-2009 Australia Council for the Arts: Fellowship
2000 Australia Council for the Arts: New Work Grant
1990 Australia Council: New Work
(Thanks to several astonished readers, and via Tim Blair.)
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Three boats in a day
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (5:25am)
In John Howard’s last six years, boat arrivals were kept to an average of just three a year. On Friday three arrived in just one day:
Reader Jane counts the boat people before these latest three boat arrivals:
I thought you may be interested in the following. The SIEV/’Asylum Seeker’ topic seems to have disappeared off the media radar.
What is being done to stop it?
(Thanks to reader Peter.)
THREE boats carrying a total of 208 suspected asylum seekers have been intercepted in a 24-hour period near Christmas Island, including one close enough to be spotted by police on the island.UPDATE
Reader Jane counts the boat people before these latest three boat arrivals:
I thought you may be interested in the following. The SIEV/’Asylum Seeker’ topic seems to have disappeared off the media radar.
1-May 101In the past two months we’ve seen around 100 boat people arrive every single day. This is astonishing. It is also very expensive. And it is a security risk.
1-May 87
1-May 51
3-May 153
3-May 184
3-May 184
4-May 106
6-May 79
6-May 51
6-May 106
7-May 91
7-May 61
7-May 5
7-May 33
8-May 77
8-May 24
9-May 66
10-May 79
16-May 48
16-May 82
17-May 1
18-May 132
19-May 42
19-May 83
20-May 77
20-May 33
21-May 73
23-May 65
23-May 82
24-May 95
25-May 99
34 boats 2450 “clients”
What is being done to stop it?
(Thanks to reader Peter.)
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Stockholm torched by immigrants
Andrew Bolt May 26 2013 (5:20am)
Imported trouble:
A copycat?
Reader Alan RM Jones compares and contrasts:
Sweden’s Jews are nervous:
STOCKHOLM has experienced a sixth straight night of riots, with cars torched in several immigrant-dominated suburbs.Glenn Reynolds:
Nearly a week of unrest, which spread briefly last night to the medium-sized city of Oerebro 160 kilometres west of Stockholm, have put Sweden’s reputation as an oasis of peace and harmony at risk.
The unrest has also sparked a debate among Swedes over the integration of immigrants, many of whom arrived under the country’s generous asylum policies, and who now make up about 15 per cent of the population.
As Jim Bennett says, democracy, open immigration, multiculturalism: Pick any two.UPDATE
A copycat?
A French soldier patrolling a business neighbourhood west of Paris has been stabbed in the neck by a man who quickly fled the scene and is being sought by police, President Francois Hollande said…UPDATE
French daily Le Parisien cited a police source as saying the suspected attacker was a bearded man of North African origin about 30 years old, and was wearing an Arab-style garment under his jacket.
Reader Alan RM Jones compares and contrasts:
The Sunday Telegraph can disclose that Michael Adebolajo was held by police close to the Somali border with a band of “radicalised” Muslim youths who wanted to join the notorious al-Shabaab group.And here:
He was deported to Britain after he appeared in court in Mombasa in November 2010.
Two months previously the head of MI5 had warned that Britons were training in Somalia and it was “only a matter of time before we see terrorism on our streets inspired by those who are today fighting alongside al-Shabaab”....
The case raises questions about why Adebolajo was not put under greater surveillance or even prosecuted after his deportation from Kenya. Under the Terrorism Act 2006, it is an offence to travel or intend to travel overseas to commit acts of terrorism or take part in terrorist training.
THE number of Australians believed to be fighting in Syria has doubled in less than six months to about 200, and ASIO is concerned that at least 100 are fighting for radical al-Qa’ida offshoot, the al-Nusra Front....UPDATE
The spike in the number of Australians fighting with al-Nusra will be of great concern to security agencies. Agencies such as ASIO fear that Australians drawn to the fighting will become increasingly radicalised. They also worry fighters will return equipped with skills, training and combat experience, as well as a potential network of contacts.
Monitoring these returned fighters will be a drain on ASIO resources at a time when the agency’s budget has been cut.
Sweden’s Jews are nervous:
In 2009, a chapel serving [Malmo’s] 700-strong Jewish community was set ablaze. Jewish cemeteries were repeatedly desecrated, worshippers were abused on their way home from prayer, and “Hitler” was mockingly chanted in the streets by masked men.(Thanks to reader Steve.)
“I never thought I would see this hatred again in my lifetime, not in Sweden anyway,” [Judith] Popinski told The Sunday Telegraph.
“This new hatred comes from Muslim immigrants. The Jewish people are afraid now.”
Malmo’s Jews, however, do not just point the finger at bigoted Muslims and their fellow racists in the country’s Neo-Nazi fringe. They also accuse Ilmar Reepalu, the Left-wing mayor who has been in power for 15 years, of failing to protect them.
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Film Writers Tell Life as Communists from Los Angeles Times, December 6, 1951
http://
Edward Dmytryk, producer and director, told the story of how the “Hollywood Ten” became the “Hollywood Nine” when he realized the true motives of Communism.
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NEW TRAINS: Good news for thousands of Sydney rail commuters with trains built 40 years ago set to be replaced and upgraded.
We'll bring you all the details in 9 News at 6PM.
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Joan Redfern gave up the man she loved to save many people from death ... would you be strong enough to walk away?
For the best Doctor Who News and fun make sure you check out Doctor Who and the Tardis by Craig Hurle
- WhoVerse United
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Love never forgets - ed
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Kim Jong Un is known to have killed those who politically, not physically, disagree with him. Murdoch has hired on staff people who have disagreed with him and didn't like him. Also Murdoch papers staff are disproportionately in favor of the ALP/Greens compared to public polling. But I can understand how those who are given to hating Mr Abbott don't get it. - ed
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The World’s First Heartless Man
Doctors from the Texas Heart Institute have successfully replaced a patient’s heart with a device that keeps the blood flowing, thereby allowing him to live without a detectable heartbeat or even a pulse.
The turbine-like device, whirling rotors developed by the doctors, does not beat like a heart, rather provides a ‘continuous flow’ like a garden hose. Craig Lewis was a 55-year-old, dying from amyloidosis, which causes a build-up of abnormal proteins. The proteins clog the organs so much that they stop working, according to NPR. But after the operation, with the ‘machine’ as his heart’s replacement, Lewis’ blood continued to spin and move through his body.
However, when doctors put a stethoscope to his chest, no heartbeat or pulse can be heard (only a ‘humming’ sound)—which “by all criteria that we conventionally use to analyze patients”, Doctor Cohn said, he is dead.
This is proof that “human physiology can be supported without a pulse”. With all the talk of replacing human organs with those of an animal and electronic hearts, it’s surprising that medical researchers overlooked taking a trip to the plumbing section of the hardware store for replacement parts.
Read more here: http://bit.ly/xbU22i
More stories at Universlings for Science and Reason
Doctors from the Texas Heart Institute have successfully replaced a patient’s heart with a device that keeps the blood flowing, thereby allowing him to live without a detectable heartbeat or even a pulse.
The turbine-like device, whirling rotors developed by the doctors, does not beat like a heart, rather provides a ‘continuous flow’ like a garden hose. Craig Lewis was a 55-year-old, dying from amyloidosis, which causes a build-up of abnormal proteins. The proteins clog the organs so much that they stop working, according to NPR. But after the operation, with the ‘machine’ as his heart’s replacement, Lewis’ blood continued to spin and move through his body.
However, when doctors put a stethoscope to his chest, no heartbeat or pulse can be heard (only a ‘humming’ sound)—which “by all criteria that we conventionally use to analyze patients”, Doctor Cohn said, he is dead.
This is proof that “human physiology can be supported without a pulse”. With all the talk of replacing human organs with those of an animal and electronic hearts, it’s surprising that medical researchers overlooked taking a trip to the plumbing section of the hardware store for replacement parts.
Read more here: http://bit.ly/xbU22i
More stories at Universlings for Science and Reason
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4 her
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Complete Classic Movie: The Parent Trap
http://
Stars: Hayley Mills, Maureen O’Hara, Brian Keith. Teenage twin girls swap places and scheme to reunite their divorced parents.
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The brightness of tonight's moon rising over the hill in my backyard reminds me of Job 25:5 "God is so glorious that even the moon and stars scarcely shine compared to him!" (NLT)
Pastor Rick Warren
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Yesterday, Tony Abbott addressed the Victorian Division’s State Council.
In his speech, Tony Abbott talked about the Coalition’s Plan for a strong economy with more jobs and more opportunities. He also discussed the abolition of the Carbon Tax, creating a 15,000-strong Green Army and the full restoration of the Australian Building and Construction Commission.
You can read his speech here: http://lbr.al/9p9o
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Saturday night, for the first time since my youngest son died, Kay and I spoke briefly to our church family, thanking them for their love and prayers. John Cassetto, Saddleback's Pastor of Worship snapped this Instagram photo.
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Photographer Barton MacLeod shared this photo of a display in a window in Winterset, Iowa.
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First, let me say I take full responsibility for my own actions and for those of my administration. As angry as I may be about activities undertaken without my knowledge, I am still accountable for those activities. ~ Ronald Reagan
A President acting responsibly for his failings and the failings of his administration. I wish the current President would learn this.
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High above the streets and away from what can sometimes be chaos and craziness, exists a different kind of chaos.. The kind that makes us better, stronger, faster, wiser and much, much more. #team9lives #9livesparkour
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Inspiring: George Bush, Wounded Warriors complete W100K bike ride ==>http://twitchy.com/2013/
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The enemy will use every trick possible to keep you focusing on your problems instead of the Promises of God. As soon as you realize that you have been tricked or distracted, Snap out of it! You serve a God that makes the Impossible, Possible! -Holly
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South Eastern Oklahoma Sunset
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May 26: Mother's Day in Algeria, France, Morocco, Poland and Sweden (2013); Independence Day in Georgia (1918)
- 451 – Armenian rebels were defeated by forces of the Sassanid Empire on theAvarayr Plain in Vaspurakan, but the loss played a major factor in their being granted religious freedom 33 years later.
- 1644 – Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claimed victory in the Battle of Montijo.
- 1906 – Vauxhall Bridge (pictured) in London opened, crossing the River Thames between Vauxhall and Westminster.
- 1938 – The House Un-American Activities Committee was established to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities by people or organizations suspected of havingcommunist or fascist ties.
- 1991 – Lauda Air Flight 004 experienced an uncommandedthrust reverser deployment of an engine and broke apart in mid-air, killing all 223 people on board.
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Events [edit]
- 47 BC – Julius Caesar visits Tarsus on his way to Pontus, where he meets enthusiastic support, but where, according toCicero, Cassius is planning to kill him at this point.
- 17 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chattiand other German tribes west of the Elbe.
- 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place. The Empire defeats the Armenians militarily but guarantees them freedom to openly practice Christianity.
- 946 – King Edmund I of England is murdered by a thief whom he personally attacks while celebrating St Augustine's Mass Day.
- 1135 – Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in the Cathedral of Leon as Imperator totius Hispaniae, "Emperor of all of Spain".
- 1293 – An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 30,000.
- 1328 – William of Ockham, the Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders secretly leave Avignon, fearing a death sentence from Pope John XXII.
- 1538 – Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers from the city. Calvin lives in exile in Strasbourg for the next three years.
- 1573 – The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.
- 1637 – Mystic massacre in the Pequot War: A combined Protestant and Mohegan force under the English Captain John Mason attacks a Pequotvillage in Connecticut, massacring approximately 500 Native Americans.
- 1644 – Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the Battle of Montijo.
- 1647 – Alse Young, hanged in Hartford, Connecticut, becomes the first person executed as a witch in the British American colonies.
- 1736 – Battle of Ackia: British and Chickasaw soldiers repel a French and Choctaw attack on the Chickasaw village of Ackia, near present-day Tupelo,Mississippi. The French, under Louisiana governor Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, had sought to link Louisiana with Acadia and the other northern colonies of New France.
- 1770 – The Orlov Revolt, an attempt to revolt against the Ottoman Empire before the Greek War of Independence, ends in disaster for the Greeks.
- 1783 – A Great Jubilee Day held at North Stratford, Connecticut, celebrated end of fighting in American Revolution.
- 1805 – Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in the Duomo di Milano, the gothic cathedral in Milan.
- 1821 – Establishment of the Peloponnesian Senate by the Greek rebels.
- 1822 – 116 people die in the Grue Church fire, the biggest fire disaster in Norway's history.
- 1828 – Feral child Kaspar Hauser is discovered wandering the streets of Nuremberg.
- 1830 – The Indian Removal Act is passed by the U.S. Congress; it is signed into law by President Andrew Jackson two days later.
- 1857 – Dred Scott is emancipated by the Blow family, his original owners.
- 1864 – Montana is organized as a United States territory.
- 1865 – American Civil War: the Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi division, is the last general of the Confederate Army to surrender, at Galveston, Texas.
- 1868 – The impeachment trial of the U.S. President Andrew Johnson ends with Johnson being found not guilty by one vote.
- 1869 – Boston University is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
- 1879 – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an Afghan state.
- 1896 – Nicholas II becomes Tsar of Russia.
- 1896 – Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
- 1897 – Dracula, a novel by the Irish author Bram Stoker, is published.
- 1900 – Thousand Days' War: The Colombian Conservative Party turns the tide of war in their favor with victory against the Colombian Liberal Party in the Battle of Palonegro.
- 1906 – Vauxhall Bridge is opened in London.
- 1908 – At Masjed Soleyman (مسجد سليمان) in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made. The rights to the resource are quickly acquired by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.
- 1917 – Several powerful tornadoes rip through Illinois, including the city of Mattoon, killing 101 people and injuring 689.
- 1918 – The Democratic Republic of Georgia is established.
- 1936 – In the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, Tommy Henderson begins speaking on the Appropriation Bill. By the time he sits down in the early hours of the following morning, he had spoken for 10 hours.
- 1938 – In the United States, the House Un-American Activities Committee begins its first session.
- 1940 – World War II: Battle of Dunkirk – In France, Allied forces begin a massive evacuation from Dunkirk, France.
- 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Gazala takes place.
- 1948 – The U.S. Congress passes Public Law 557, which permanently establishes the Civil Air Patrol as an auxiliary of the United States Air Force.
- 1966 – British Guiana gains independence, becoming Guyana.
- 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth after a successful eight-day test of all the components needed for the forthcoming first mannedmoon landing.
- 1970 – The Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 becomes the first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2.
- 1971 – The Pakistan Army massacres at least 71 Hindus in Burunga, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
- 1972 – Willandra National Park is established in Australia.
- 1972 – The United States and the Soviet Union sign the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
- 1977 – George Willig climbs the South Tower of New York City's World Trade Center.
- 1981 – The Prime Minister of Italy Arnaldo Forlani and his coalition cabinet resign following a scandal over membership of the pseudo-masonic lodgeP2 (Propaganda Due).
- 1981 – An EA-6B Prowler crashes on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN-68), killing 14 crewmen and injuring 45 others.
- 1983 – A strong 7.7 magnitude earthquake strikes Japan, triggering a tsunami that kills at least 104 people and injures thousands. Many people go missing and thousands of buildings are destroyed.
- 1986 – The European Community adopts the European flag.
- 1991 – Zviad Gamsakhurdia becomes the first elected President of the Republic of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.
- 1991 – Lauda Air Flight 004, a Boeing 767, crashes in an area of western Thailand after a thrust reverser malfunction. All 223 people aboard are killed.
- 1992 – The blockade of Dubrovnik is broken. Following this, the siege of Dubrovnik ends in the next months.
- 1998 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Ellis Island, the historic gateway for millions of immigrants, is mainly in the state of New Jersey, not New York.
- 1998 – The first "National Sorry Day" was held in Australia, and reconciliation events were held nationally, and attended by over a million people.
- 2001 – The CIA declassifies the paragraph 39 of the report about the Iraqi nuclear program from January 1991 in the Gulf War.
- 2002 – The tugboat Robert Y. Love collides with a support pier of Interstate 40 on the Arkansas River near Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, resulting in 14 deaths and 11 others injured.
- 2004 – The United States Army veteran Terry Nichols is found guilty of 161 state murder charges for helping carry out the Oklahoma City bombing.
- 2008 – Severe flooding begins in eastern and southern China that will ultimately cause 148 deaths and force the evacuation of 1.3 million.
Births [edit]
- 1264 – Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shogun (d. 1326)
- 1478 – Pope Clement VII (d. 1534)
- 1566 – Mehmed III, Ottoman Emperor (d. 1603)
- 1602 – Philippe de Champaigne, French painter (d. 1674)
- 1650 – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general (d. 1722)
- 1667 – Abraham de Moivre, French mathematician (d. 1754)
- 1669 – Sébastien Vaillant, French botanist (d. 1722)
- 1700 – Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, German religious and social reformer (d. 1760)
- 1764 – Edward Livingston, American jurist and statesman (d. 1836)
- 1822 – Edmond de Goncourt, French writer (d. 1896)
- 1863 – Bob Fitzsimmons, English boxer (d. 1917)
- 1865 – Robert W. Chambers, American artist (d. 1933)
- 1867 – Mary of Teck, queen consort of George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1953)
- 1873 – Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian artist (d. 1958)
- 1880 – W. Otto Miessner, American composer and educator (d. 1967)
- 1883 – Mamie Smith, American singer, dancer, pianist, and actress (d. 1946)
- 1886 – Al Jolson, American singer, comedian, and actor (d. 1950)
- 1893 – Norma Talmadge, American actress (d. 1957)
- 1893 – Eugene Aynsley Goossens, English conductor and composer (Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra) (d. 1962)
- 1895 – Dorothea Lange, American photographer (d. 1965)
- 1895 – Paul Lukas, Hungarian actor (d. 1971)
- 1898 – Ernst Bacon, American composer, pianist, and conductor (d. 1990)
- 1898 – Christfried Burmeister, Estonian speed skater (d. 1965)
- 1899 – Antonio Barrette, French-Canadian politician (d. 1968)
- 1899 – Muriel McQueen Fergusson, Canadian politician (d. 1997)
- 1904 – George Formby, English singer-songwriter, actor, and comedian (d. 1961)
- 1904 – Vlado Perlemuter, Lithuanian-French pianist (d. 2002)
- 1907 – Jean Bernard, French physician (d. 2006)
- 1907 – John Wayne, American actor (d. 1979)
- 1908 – Robert Morley, English actor (d. 1992)
- 1908 – Nguyen Ngoc Tho, Vietnamese politician
- 1909 – Matt Busby, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 1994)
- 1909 – Nikolay Guryanov, Russian mystic and priest (d. 2002)
- 1909 – Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician (d. 1969)
- 1910 – Imi Lichtenfeld, Israeli martial artist (d. 1998)
- 1911 – Ben Alexander, American actor (d. 1969)
- 1911 – Henry Ephron, American playwright, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1992)
- 1912 – János Kádár, Hungarian politician (d. 1989)
- 1912 – Jay Silverheels, Canadian actor (d. 1980)
- 1913 – Peter Cushing, English actor (d. 1994)
- 1913 – Pierre Daninos, French writer and humorist (d. 2005)
- 1913 – Josef Manger, German weightlifter (d. 1991)
- 1914 – Frankie Manning, American dancer (d. 2009)
- 1915 – Vernon Alley, American jazz bassist (d. 2004)
- 1915 – Sam Edwards, American actor (d. 2004)
- 1915 – Antonia Forest, English author (d. 2003)
- 1916 – Moondog, American composer, musician, and poet (d. 1999)
- 1916 – Henriette Roosenburg, Dutch journalist (d. 1972)
- 1917 – Eva Szorenyi, Hungarian actress (d. 2009)
- 1918 – Anton Christoforidis, Greek boxer (d. 1985)
- 1919 – Rubén González, Cuban pianist (Buena Vista Social Club and Estrellas de Areito) (d. 2003)
- 1920 – Peggy Lee, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2002)
- 1921 – Inge Borkh, German soprano
- 1921 – Ernst Märzendorfer, Austrian conductor (d. 2009)
- 1922 – Troy Smith, American businessman, founded Sonic Drive-In (d. 2009)
- 1923 – James Arness, American actor (d. 2011)
- 1923 – Roy Dotrice, English actor
- 1925 – Alec McCowen, English actor
- 1926 – Miles Davis, American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer (Miles Davis Quintet) (d. 1991)
- 1926 – Phyllis Gotlieb, Canadian author
- 1928 – Jack Kevorkian, American pathologist (d. 2011)
- 1929 – J. F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian
- 1929 – Catherine Sauvage, French singer and actress (d. 1998)
- 1930 – Karim Emami, Iranian translator, editor, and critic (d. 2005)
- 1932 – Grigor Vachkov, Bulgarian actor (d. 1980)
- 1933 – Edward Whittemore, American novelist (d. 1995)
- 1935 – Sheila Steafel, South African–English actress
- 1938 – William Bolcom, American composer and pianist
- 1938 – Pauline Parker, New Zealand murderer
- 1938 – Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, Russian playwright and novelist
- 1938 – Teresa Stratas, Canadian soprano
- 1939 – Merab Kostava, Georgian educator, poet, and activist (d. 1989)
- 1939 – Jaki Liebezeit German drummer (Can)
- 1939 – Brent Musburger, American sportscaster
- 1940 – Monique Gagnon-Tremblay, French-Canadian politician
- 1940 – Levon Helm, American musician, songwriter, producer, and actor (The Band and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band) (d. 2012)
- 1941 – Aldrich Ames, American CIA officer and analyst
- 1941 – Reg Bundy, English drag queen performer, dancer, and actor (d. 2003)
- 1941 – Cliff Drysdale, South African tennis player
- 1942 – Ganapathi Sachchidananda, Indian spiritual figure
- 1943 – Erica Terpstra, Dutch swimmer and politician
- 1944 – Philip Edmonston, Canadian politician and writer
- 1944 – Sam Posey, American race car driver and author
- 1945 – Garry Peterson, Canadian drummer (The Guess Who and Bachman–Turner Overdrive)
- 1945 – Vilasrao Deshmukh, Indian politician (d. 2012)
- 1946 – Neshka Robeva, Bulgarian gymnast and coach
- 1946 – Mick Ronson, English musician, songwriter, and producer (The Spiders from Mars and Mott the Hoople) (d. 1993)
- 1947 – Carol O'Connell, American author
- 1948 – Stevie Nicks, American singer-songwriter and musician (Fleetwood Mac)
- 1949 – Ward Cunningham, American computer programmer, developed the first wiki
- 1949 – Pam Grier, American actress
- 1949 – Philip Michael Thomas, American actor and singer
- 1949 – Hank Williams Jr., American singer-songwriter and musician
- 1951 – Sally Ride, American astronaut (d. 2012)
- 1951 – Madeleine Taylor-Quinn, Irish politician
- 1952 – David Meece, American singer-songwriter and pianist
- 1953 – Kay Hagan, American politician
- 1953 – Michael Portillo, English politician
- 1953 – Dan Roundfield, American basketball player (d. 2012)
- 1954 – Marian Gold, German singer-songwriter and musician (Alphaville)
- 1954 – Alan Hollinghurst, English novelist
- 1954 – Denis Lebel, Canadian politician
- 1954 – Danny Rolling, American serial killer (d. 2006)
- 1955 – Masaharu Morimoto, Japanese chef
- 1955 – Wesley Walker, American football player
- 1956 – Frédéric Dutoit, French politician
- 1957 – Diomedes DÃaz, Colombian singer and composer
- 1957 – François Legault, French-Canadian politician
- 1957 – Kristina Olsen, American singer-songwriter and musician
- 1957 – Roberto Ravaglia, Italian race car driver
- 1957 – Pontso Sekatle, Lesotho politician and educator
- 1958 – Margaret Colin, American actress
- 1958 – Howard Goodall, English composer
- 1958 – Moinul Ahsan Saber, Bangladeshi writer
- 1959 – Steve Hanley, English bassist and songwriter (The Fall and Tom Hingley and the Lovers)
- 1959 – Ole Bornedal, Danish actor, director, and producer
- 1960 – Doug Hutchison, American actor
- 1960 – Masahiro Matsunaga, Japanese race car driver
- 1960 – Rob Murphy, American baseball player
- 1961 – Tarsem Singh, Indian director
- 1962 – Genie Francis, American actress
- 1962 – Bobcat Goldthwait, American actor
- 1963 – Claude Legault, Canadian actor
- 1964 – CaitlÃn R. Kiernan, Irish-American writer
- 1964 – Lenny Kravitz, American singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and actor
- 1964 – Argiris Pedoulakis, Greek basketball coach
- 1965 – Hazel Irvine, Scottish-English television host
- 1966 – Helena Bonham Carter, English actress
- 1966 – Zola Budd, South African athlete
- 1967 – Phil Doyle, Australian writer
- 1967 – Kevin Moore, American singer-songwriter, musician, and composer (OSI, Dream Theater, and Chroma Key)
- 1967 – Mika Yamamoto, Japanese journalist (d. 2012)
- 1968 – Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark
- 1968 – Pat Kenney, American baseball player, wrestler, and agent
- 1968 – Fernando León de Aranoa, Spanish director
- 1968 – Steve Sedgley, English footballer
- 1969 – John Baird, Canadian politician
- 1969 – Musetta Vander, South African actress
- 1970 – Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese cartoonist
- 1971 – Timothy Allen, English photographer and journalist
- 1971 – Zaher Andary, Lebanese Footballer
- 1971 – Matt Stone, American actor, animator, screenwriter, producer, and composer
- 1972 – Patsy Palmer, English actress
- 1972 – Kylie Ireland, American porn actress, director, producer, publicist, and radio host
- 1974 – Lars Frölander, Swedish swimmer
- 1975 – Nicki Aycox, American actress
- 1975 – Travis Lee, American baseball player
- 1976 – Justin Pierre, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and filmmaker (Motion City Soundtrack)
- 1976 – Kenny Florian, American mixed martial artist
- 1977 – Nikos Hatzivrettas, Greek basketball player
- 1977 – Mark Hunter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Chimaira)
- 1977 – Misaki Ito, Japanese actress and model
- 1977 – Raina Telgemeier, American cartoonist
- 1977 – Luca Toni, Italian footballer
- 1978 – Phil Elverum, American singer-songwriter and musician (The Microphones and Mount Eerie)
- 1978 – Fabio Firmani, Italian footballer
- 1979 – Elisabeth Harnois, American actress
- 1979 – Ashley Massaro, American wrestler and manager
- 1979 – Mehmet Okur, Turkish basketball player
- 1981 – Robert Copeland, Australian footballer
- 1981 – Eda-Ines Etti, Estonian singer
- 1981 – Irini Merkouri, Greek singer
- 1981 – Isaac Slade, American singer-songwriter and musician (The Fray)
- 1981 – Jason Manford, English comedian and actor
- 1982 – Monique Alexander, American pornographic actress
- 1982 – Yoko Matsugane, Japanese model
- 1982 – David Reed, English writer and comedian
- 1983 – Demy de Zeeuw, Dutch footballer
- 1983 – Henry Holland, English fashion designer
- 1985 – Ashley Vincent, English footballer
- 1987 – Valerie Garcia, Filipino actress
- 1987 – Olcay Åžahan, Turkish footballer
- 1987 – Josh Thomas, Australian comedian, actor, and writer
- 1988 – Joel Selwood, Australian rules footballer
- 1988 – Juan Guillermo Cuadrado, Colombian footballer
- 1988 – Andrea Catellani, Italian footballer
- 1988 – Damian Williams, American football player
- 1989 – Paula Findlay, Canadian triathlete
- 1989 – Nick Roud, English actor
- 1991 – Julianna Rose Mauriello, American actress, singer, and dancer
Deaths [edit]
- 451 – Vartan Mamikonian, Armenian warrior
- 604 – Augustine of Canterbury, Benedictine monk, 1st Archbishop of Canterbury
- 735 – Bede, English historian and theologian (b. 673)
- 818 – Ali ar-Ridha, Islamic Shia Imam (b. 766)
- 946 – Edmund I of England (b. 921)
- 1055 – Adalbert, Margrave of Austria (b. 985)
- 1421 – Mehmed I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1389)
- 1512 – Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1447)
- 1536 – Francesco Berni, Italian poet (b. 1498)
- 1595 – Philip Neri, Italian priest (b. 1515)
- 1647 – Alse Young, American woman executed for witchcraft (b. 1600)
- 1648 – Vincent Voiture, French poet (b. 1597)
- 1651 – Jeane Gardiner, English woman executed for witchcraft
- 1653 – Robert Filmer, English writer (b. 1588)
- 1679 – Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1636)
- 1685 – Charles II, Elector Palatine (b. 1651)
- 1703 – Samuel Pepys, English naval administrator and civil servant (b. 1633)
- 1742 – Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian diplomat (b. 1672)
- 1762 – Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher (b. 1714)
- 1799 – James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish judge (b. 1714)
- 1818 – Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, Russian military commander (b. 1761)
- 1818 – Manuel RodrÃguez ErdoÃza, Chilean lawyer and guerrilla leader (b. 1785)
- 1824 – Capel Lofft, English writer (b. 1751)
- 1831 – Ciro Menotti, Italian patriot (b. 1798)
- 1840 – Sidney Smith, English admiral (b. 1764)
- 1881 – Jakob Bernays, German philologist (b. 1824)
- 1883 – Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri, Algerian politician and military leader (b. 1808)
- 1883 – Edward Sabine, Irish astronomer (b. 1788)
- 1902 – Almon Brown Strowger, American inventor (b. 1839)
- 1904 – Georges Gilles de la Tourette, French neurologist (b. 1857)
- 1907 – Ida Saxton McKinley, American wife of William McKinley, 25th First Lady of the United States (b. 1847)
- 1908 – Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Indian religious figure, founder of the Ahmadiyya movement (b. 1835)
- 1914 – Jacob August Riis, Danish-American journalist, photographer, and reformer (b. 1849)
- 1924 – Victor Herbert, Irish composer, cellist, and conductor, founder of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (b. 1859)
- 1933 – Horatio Bottomley, English financier and politician (b. 1860)
- 1933 – Jimmie Rodgers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1897)
- 1939 – Charles Horace Mayo, American medical practitioner, co-founder of Mayo Clinic (b. 1865)
- 1943 – Edsel Ford, American businessman (b. 1893)
- 1943 – Alice Tegnér, Swedish composer, organist, and educator (b. 1864)
- 1944 – Christian Wirth, German police and SS officer (b. 1885)
- 1948 – Torsten Bergström, Swedish stage and film actor and film director (b. 1896)
- 1948 – Theodor Morell, German nazi physician (b. 1886)
- 1951 – Lincoln Ellsworth, American scientist (b. 1880)
- 1954 – Lionel Conacher, Canadian athlete and politician (b. 1900)
- 1955 – Alberto Ascari, Italian race car driver (b. 1918)
- 1959 – Philip Kassel, American gymnast (b. 1876)
- 1966 – Elizabeth Dilling, American author and activist (b. 1894)
- 1968 – Little Willie John, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)
- 1969 – Paul Hawkins, Australian race car driver (b. 1937)
- 1969 – Allan Haines Loughead, American aviation pioneer and engineer, co-founded the Lockheed Corporation (b. 1889)
- 1974 – Silvio Moser, Swiss race car driver (b. 1941)
- 1976 – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (b. 1889)
- 1976 – Juan Maino, Chilean photographer and activist, leader of the Popular Unitary Action Movement
- 1977 – William Powell, American singer (The O'Jays) (b. 1942)
- 1978 – Cybele, Greek actress (b. 1887)
- 1979 – George Brent, English actor (b. 1899)
- 1989 – Don Revie, English footballer (b. 1927)
- 1997 – Ralph Horween, American Harvard and National Football League football player, centenarian (b. 1896)
- 1999 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor (b. 1906)
- 1999 – Waldo Semon, American inventor (b. 1898)
- 2001 – Vittorio Brambilla, Italian race car driver (b. 1937)
- 2001 – Anne Haney, American actress (b. 1934)
- 2001 – Moven Mahachi, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1952)
- 2002 – Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian runner (b. 1932)
- 2003 – Kathleen Winsor, American writer (b. 1919)
- 2004 – Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, Russian astronomer (b. 1931)
- 2004 – Dullah Omar, South African lawyer (b. 1934)
- 2005 – Eddie Albert, American actor (b. 1906)
- 2005 – Leslie Smith, English businessman, co-founder of Lesney Products (b. 1918)
- 2005 – Chico Carrasquel, Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1928)
- 2005 – Ruth Laredo, American pianist (b. 1937)
- 2006 – Édouard Michelin, French businessman (b. 1963)
- 2006 – Kevin O'Flanagan, Irish athlete and physician (b. 1919)
- 2007 – Jack Edward Oliver, English cartoonist and writer (b. 1942)
- 2008 – Sydney Pollack, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1934)
- 2008 – Zita UrbonaitÄ—, Lithuanian cyclist (b. 1973)
- 2009 – Stanley Chapman, English architect, designer, translator, and writer (b. 1925)
- 2009 – Mihalis Papagiannakis, Greek politician (b. 1941)
- 2009 – Peter Zezel, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1965)
- 2010 – Jean Constantin, Romanian actor (b. 1928)
- 2010 – Art Linkletter, Canadian-American radio and television host (b. 1912)
- 2010 – Christopher Moran, English air marshal (b. 1956)
- 2010 – Kieran Phelan, Irish politician (b. 1949)
- 2010 – Jarvis Williams, American football player (b. 1965)
- 2011 – Arisen Ahubudu, Sri Lankan scholar, author, and playwright (b. 1920)
- 2012 – Orhan Boran, Turkish actor and comedian (b. 1928)
- 2012 – Arthur Decabooter, Belgian cyclist (b. 1936)
- 2012 – Leo Dillon, American artist (b. 1933)
- 2012 – Rudy Eugene, American criminal and cannibal (b. 1981)
- 2012 – Stephen Healey, English army officer (b. 1982)
- 2012 – Hiroshi Miyazawa, Japanese politician (b. 1921)
- 2012 – Hans Schmidt, Canadian wrestler (b. 1925)
- 2012 – Roy Wilson, Jamaican singer (Higgs and Wilson) (b. 1940)
Holidays and observances [edit]
- Christian feast day:
- Crown Prince's Birthday (Denmark)
- Independence Day, commemorates the day of the First Republic in 1918 (Georgia)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guyana from the United Kingdom in 1966.
- Mother's Day (Poland)
- National Day of Healing (Australia)
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