Happy birthday and many happy returns Laurent Boiteux. You will succeed.
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So many years of no warming means it’s time to rethink
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(9:39am)
Astrophysicist Dr David Whitehouse:
In retrospect, nobody predicted that in the age of global warming the annual average global temperature would remain unchanged for so long…It is incontrovertible that the global annual average temperature of the past decade, and in some datasets the past 15 years, has not increased. Year-on-year fluctuations, and any trend over this period, are within errors of measurement. The only justifiable statistical description of the global temperature during this period is a constant. Technically, this standstill can be seen in the datasets produced by NOAA, NASA, the BEST consortium, HadCRUT3, and especially, its successor HadCRUT4. This standstill has occurred as atmospheric CO2 has increased from 370 parts per million (ppm) to 390 ppm, providing an increasing forcing factor that will raise global temperatures.Some argue that the duration of the standstill is too short to be meaningful. Thirty years is taken to be the baseline for observing climate changes and fifteen years is too short. This report argues that 15 years is not an insignificant period; what has happened to make temperatures remain constant requires an explanation. The period contains important information and should not be dismissed as having no climatic importance. The recent warming period began about 1980 after four decades of globally stable temperatures thus the years of constant temperature are about equal to years when temperatures increased. This is not a trivial observationCalculations based on ensembles of climate models suggest prolonged standstills of about ten years can occur once every eight decades. Standstills of 15 years are much more difficult to explain. This report shows, that if we have not passed it already, we are on the threshold of global observations becoming incompatible with the consensus theory of climate change.
(Thanks to reader Jamie Spry and others.)
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Fight these anti-speech totalitarians
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(9:15am)
Are these people insane?
The broadcaster Alan Jones could have been jailed for up to three years for labelling Lebanese Muslims ‘’vermin’’ and ‘’mongrels’’ who ‘’rape and pillage’’, under a proposed overhaul of NSW racial vilification laws…The Jewish Board of Deputies and the NSW Community Relations Commission are pushing for a radical overhaul of the laws in submissions to a parliamentary inquiry into whether it should be easier to criminally prosecute cases of serious racial vilification…The inquiry was ordered by the Premier, Barry O’Farrell, who was concerned there has not been a prosecution since the laws began in 1989…The Jewish Board of Deputies argues there is ‘’a serious gap’’ in the law and suggests a new offence of ‘’conduct intended to harass on grounds of race’’. The change would mean criminal prosecutions could be pursued over racial harassment that involves threats, intimidation or ‘’serious racial abuse’’, whether or not a physical threat is involved.The submission argues the maximum penalties should be a fine of $27,500 or two years’ imprisonment for individuals and fines of up to $137,500 for corporations. It also says the offence should be included in the Crimes Act, be subject to a jury trial and include online abuse.The Community Relations Commission argues for similar changes and proposes a maximum penalty of three years in jail.
Jailing people even for on-line abuse? How many jails must we build?
And have these anti-free-speech advocates considered how such laws will be used by activists and the professionally thin-skinned to silence even “good” opinion through expensive and intimidating litigation?
This crusade against free speech, so recklessly encouraged by O’Farrell without a skerrick of evidence, must be stopped.
To the Jewish groups so foolishing pushing laws which will be used against Israel’s defenders before its enemies I say this: the Holocaust happened not because Hitler was free to preach hate. It happened because none were free to preach against him.
So which of the two worst racial abusers identified in the NSW Anti-Discrimination Tribunal’s annual report should be jailed?
One involved a man with a Jewish wife who used the word Shylock when arguing with another Jew.He apologised, but insisted he’d spoken in terms of the Shakespearean Shylock.The other was an Aboriginal woman at a golf club who had to wait to collect her pokie winnings while the bar manager served a white man. A misunderstanding, insisted the club, which has many Aboriginal members.
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Gillard no longer has the backing of her MPs
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(9:09am)
THE numbers inside Labor’s federal partyroom are now such that Julia Gillard couldn’t call a spill to end leadership speculation even if she wanted to.Doing so would see Kevin Rudd secure enough votes to return to the prime ministership, albeit narrowly. Or the Prime Minister’s victory would be so small as to cripple her leadership even further, dividing a warring party more than it already is.This is why nearly every Labor MP I have spoken to in the past week believes something must happen next week when parliament resumes. Rudd supporters need to find their Kevin Andrews to force a spill of the leadership.
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They lie to survive
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(8:54am)
WHAT do you do when you end up with a government which from the Prime Minister down lies so completely, so seamlessly and so continuously?…The 457 exercise captured [Julia Gillard’s] calculating cynicism, dishonesty and willingness to sacrifice anything—in this case, basic good policy—on the altar of her personal political survival.
The key to the decisions of the past fortnight - the assault on the 457 visa scheme, the raft of industrial law concessions to the unions and the media package - is that they appease the party and indulge the faithful but discredit the government.
Take, for instance, the new proposals to further control the media:
This proposal is bad public policy and defective administration. Labor has singularly failed to identify the exact problem such laws are to solve. It testifies, again, to the defining quality of this government - its addiction to new forms and levels of government intervention in virtually every area of public policy in the utopian delusion that more regulation is the sure path to progress and public satisfaction.
Chris Kenny says if Communications Minister Stephen Conroy wants the media to be more accurate, he should set a far better example. Among the more for-instances Kenny gives:
No journalist could consider Conroy’s period as minister without focusing on his commitment to high-quality broadband. He outlined his plans on the ABC’s Inside Business on February 10, 2008.“What we have said is that we won’t contribute more than $4.7 billion, whether it’s a fibre-to-the-node or fibre-to-the-home proposal,” he told Alan Kohler. “So fibre to the home has some wonderful potential but it is more costly and people have got to build the business case; they can’t expect the government’s going to give more than $4.7bn.”No doubt many took Conroy at his word, especially some of the more, shall we say, regulated media. Yet we now know he went for a National Broadband Network based on a fibre-to-the-home model and rendering that $4.7bn pledge redundant.On Lateline on September 29, 2010, Conroy said: “The government will only need to put in $27bn at most.” Fair enough; time for the media to adjust numbers - by 600 per cent.By the way, on Lateline on August 8 last year there was an update. “The capital cost of the NBN is $37.4bn,” said the Communications Minister.
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So why is this Government spending more borrowed billions?
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(8:49am)
If we’re sliding so fast in the red, why is the Gillard Government promising to spend many more borrowed billions on welfare programs?
THE federal budget sank $4.6 billion further into deficit in the first four weeks of the year, without any sign of the revival in revenue that had prompted forecasts of a surplus.Treasury figures released yesterday showed the deficit had reached $26.8bn for the first seven months of the financial year, far from the $1.2bn surplus forecast in the mid-year review by the end of June....A spokeswoman for Finance Minister Penny Wong said yesterday that revenue was continuing to fall, with total receipts now more than $6bn below the level forecast in the mid-year budget update…In the first seven months of the year the government’s revenues have risen 7.7 per cent above the same period of 2011-12, while spending is up by 3.6 per cent.
So cuts that damn spending already.
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On the free-speech hypocrisy of Eureka Street
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(8:29am)
Eureka Street, the Leftist magazine sponsored by the Jesuits, has been curiously silent about the Gillard Government’s latest vindictive attempt to muzzle journalists.
Is this another craven case of the Left defending not a principle but a side?
Is this another case of monstrous hypocrisy - an acquiescence to government censorship of speech the Left doesn’t like, while demanding every freedom for itself?
There is, in fact, one story defending press freedom in Eureka Street today:
No, it is not about the Government attacking press freedom - the story every big media outlet in the land is covering - but about mining magnate Gina Rinehart allegedly doing so. Here isEureka Street editor Michael Mullins:
Freedom of the press is about freedom to report, not to dominate....During the week, in which the press freedom debate has raged, this core principle of reporting has been challenged by one of Australia’s up and coming media barons.Mining magnate Gina Rinehart is pursuing legal action that has led to the issue of a subpoena to Fairfax journalist Adele Ferguson, author of the unauthorised biography, Gina Rinehart — The Untold Story of the Richest Woman in the World.It demands she hand over emails, text messages, notebooks and any recordings of interviews made between Rinehart’s eldest son John Hancock and the journalist since September 2011. Ferguson has until the end of this month to comply or be charged with contempt of court. A conviction could carry a jail term. She told the ABC she’d go to jail rather than violate the confidentiality principle…There has been scant coverage of Ferguson’s plight in some of the major media outlets. Free speech defender Andrew Bolt, who is Rinehart’s media commentator protege, was slow off the mark with a token reference…
It’s left to concerned citizens to fight for this important principle...
Mullins could not have made the moral framework of Eureka Street clearer - the collective must be defended, but principles not.
First to the gratuitous insult. Rather than being “slow off the mark”, I criticised Rinehart’s action on the very day I read of it:
I like Rinehart and do not understand the legal argument here, but this is not a good look for someone on the board of the company employing the journalist...
My point is that Rinehart is perfectly within her rights under the law to pursue this action, but Ferguson feels bound as a journalist not to comply. This puts her at risk of contempt of court, which can carry a jail sentence. For a major shareholder of Fairfax and board member at Channel 10 to take action which could ultimately see one of her company’s own journalists jailed is indeed a terrible look.
But Mullins misstates what is at stake. This is not an attack on free speech, for all his sneers. Rinehart’s subpoena does not question Ferguson’s freedom to say what she has. Ferguson’s freedom to speak is simply not at issue.
Nor is Rinehart seeking to force Ferguson to “reveal sources”, as Mullins suggests. Ferguson has already declared the source for her report is Rinehart’s son.
At issue is the confidentiality of Ferguson notes and the protection of her source, John Rinehart. Ferguson will not want to hand over any material which may (or may not) reveal he broke a confidentiality deal with his mother.
If journalists do not defend their sources our ability to get information is compromised. Ferguson is defending a tool of her trade, even if means protecting someone who may have broken a legally binding agreement to say nothing. And I would do the very same.
So there is a principle to defend, but it is not as grand, fundamental or ethically clear-cut as Mullins suggests. Nor do we know which way the courts will decide, if it gets that far. it is for the courts, not Rinehart, to establish whether the freedom of the press is at stake, and whether it is worth defending.
So why is Eureka Street going to town on this issue while staying silent on a far broader attack on a free press and the free speech - an attack not by an individual but by a government, and not on one journalist but all?
Well, first, of course, because Rinehart is a wicked miner and Ferguson, a Leftist journalist from Fairfax, is “one of us”.
That is not a mere jibe. Mullins himself declares:
By way of disclaimer, Adele Ferguson’s partner is a member of the board of Jesuit Communications, publisher of Eureka Street.
Second, the Gillard Government is Left-wing, out to punish the wickedly conservative Murdoch media, employer of the evil Andrew Bolt mentioned above.
Again, that is not a casual insult.
Eureka Street is not at all the defender of free speech it suddenly pretends to be. It actuallysupports limiting free speech when it is exercised by a conservative.
Eureka Street is not at all the defender of free speech it suddenly pretends to be. It actuallysupports limiting free speech when it is exercised by a conservative.
For instance, it backed the decision of the Federal Court to declare two of my columns unlawful and ban them from republication. See, Eureka Street didn’t like their tone or content. (I’d argued we should not insist on “racial” divisions, and I questioned why some so-called “white Aborigines” identified solely as Aboriginal when, I unlawfully argued, their mixed ancestry suggested they had other options open to them.)
Here is how Eureka Street reacted to my own free speech being denied not in theory but in practice:
Andrew Bolt’s article was simply an egregious example of such bad communication. It was indefensible on ethical grounds… In my judgment, the opponents of the law under which the Bolt case was brought have yet to make a persuasive argument.
Didn’t like it, so let’s ban it.
Eureka Street again, airily dismissing the fact that my free speech was indeed being denied:
Eureka Street again, airily dismissing the fact that my free speech was indeed being denied:
Some voices in the media have presented the case as a challenge to free speech in Australia — political correctness gone crazy. However, this case is not about silencing critiques of the construction of race or ethnicity, nor Bolt himself.
Spencer Zifcak of Liberty Victoria notes that a balance must be struck between ‘the right to be free of racial intolerance and discrimination on the one hand, and freedom of expression on the other.’…In the end, as David Marr explained in the Sydney Morning Herald, freedom of speech may not be the issue at stake here. Bromberg was simply attacking lousy journalism.
Well, that’s OK then. So do I get to ban journalism I think lousy, too? Perhaps starting with Mullins’?
In fact, Eureka Street is so committed to the principle of banning speech it doesn’t like that it vanishes even its own writers:
On Thursday, Eureka Street published a commentary by Scott Stephens on the Parliamentary Apology to Stolen Generations. The article has been withdrawn. It argued that the Prime Minister’s motivation was self-serving, and his action empty rhetoric. Eureka Street, the Australian Jesuits and Jesuit Communications do not necessarily support the views expressed in our published articles. The publishers specifically disagree with the substance of this article. We apologise to those who were hurt or offended by allegations contained in it.
Eureka Street has falsely insinuated that I do not defend free speech if it is attacked by a friend.
But Eureka Street in fact does far worse. It defends only the speech of its ideological friends, and positively welcomes the silencing of its foes.
UPDATE
Reader Roman makes an excellent point, part of which I have now worked into my piece above:
Andrew, I think you are wrong in your position regarding Gina and the action she has taken. It is not up to individual citizens (whether company board members or not) to consider whether their legal actions have the potential to place another at risk of contempt of court. We all have a right to access the court system to address grievances involving other parties. It is up to the court to decide if the right to privilege of confidentiality, held by the journalist, is worthy of preservation in each case. Let the parties argue their cases in court - and let the court follow precedent, or create new case law in the process. The law does not exclude Rinehart from taking action.
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A desperate, vindictive government muzzles the media
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(7:12am)
Peter Hartcher, close to the Rudd camp, finds Labor Ministers split on whether the Government’s attack on the free press is driven by revenge or self-interest:
Accepting they are likely to lose the election, Labor’s leaders wanted to punish enemies - the Murdoch empire - and reward friends - the trade unions - as they head for the exit, runs the theory held by some senior ministers.But there is another explanation, too. ‘’Conroy’s view has been that the media stuff isn’t the worst thing in the world, and it’ll distract from leadership speculation and get us through to the end of next week,’’ says a senior Labor figure. ‘’Gillard’s entire world is an inside game,’’ of how to hold the leadership against any Kevin Rudd recrudescence.
Note: no one Hartcher talks to thinks it’s driven by principle.
UPDATE
From a man who has already seen politicians muzzle the press:
JOURNALIST Joseph Fernandez has lived under heavy-handed government regulation of the media before and is alarmed by the prospect of once again seeing freedom of the press under attack by a government he says should know better.
JOURNALIST Joseph Fernandez has lived under heavy-handed government regulation of the media before and is alarmed by the prospect of once again seeing freedom of the press under attack by a government he says should know better.
As editor-in-chief of Malaysia’s Daily Express for 14 years, until 1992, he worked under the threat of arrest, intimidation and unemployment by the government of Mahathir Mohamad, which saw the regulation and the licensing of newspapers as acceptable while banning publications that were deemed critical of the government.“I am quite taken aback that, in this day and age, Australia, a country that has participated in all sorts of endeavours in the region to fight for freedom in countries lesser-equipped, and with such a strong track record trying to be an international voice to be reckoned with, is getting up to such ill-considered methods to control the freedom of expression,” said Fernandez, the head of journalism at Perth’s Curtin University.“There are no ifs or buts about whether this amounts to government regulation. This legislation represents a raft of regulations with very serious consequences for the free exchange of ideas on matters of public interest.”
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Helping Tim help
Andrew BoltMARCH162013(7:10am)
Tim Blair notes First Bloke Tim Mathieson is about to do more work for charity:
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What's meso-American for "You sunk my battleship?" .. Nacalli ixpolihui would be Nahuatl for "my boat is destroyed."
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~ DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, president of Columbia University, speech to luncheon clubs, Galveston, Texas, December 8, 1949.The New York Times, December 9, 1949, p. 23.
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Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.—Matt 11:28
Beloved, God knows the desires you have to take good care of your family. The most responsible thing you can do, however, is not to get worried and stressed out, but to let go and rest!
Rest in God’s love and favor toward you and your family, and believe that He wants to protect and provide for you and your loved ones—all the time.
Believe also that where you can’t, He can. So step aside and let Jesus do for you what you cannot do for yourself or your family. And when you let Him do it, not only will there be more results, but you will also experience more rest and peace!
http://josephprince.com/
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Visit our website!
www.awesomeinventions.com
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You HAVE to watch this 1 minute video! - The most powerful wisdom you will ever hear - by 109 year old Holocaust survivor Alice Herz-Sommer.
http://
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Start your day with Jesus by meditating on God’s Word this year. Click on the link to subscribe to Meditate & Believe Right devotionals today!http://www.josephprince.com/meditate/
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This week's audio and video podcasts are now available! Subscribe to or download Joseph Prince's podcasts today!http://www.josephprince.org/
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Though I am surrounded by troubles, You will protect me from the anger of my enemies. You reach out Your hand, and the power of Your right hand saves me (Ps 138:7, NLT).
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- 1243 – Following their successful siege of Montségur, French royal forces burned about 210Cathar Perfecti and unrepentant credentes.
- 1802 – The United States Congress authorized the establishment of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in order to operate the U.S. Military Academy (coat of arms pictured) at West Point, New York.
- 1962 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 739, a charter flight carrying U.S. andSouth Vietnamese soldiers, disappeared without a trace, prompting one of the largest air and sea searches in the history of the Pacific.
- 1988 – Using pistols and grenades, loyalist Michael Stone attackedthe funeral of three Provisional IRA volunteers who had been killed in Gibraltar ten days earlier, killing three attendees and injuring over 60 more.
- 2006 – The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to establish the UN Human Rights Council.
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Events
- 597 BC – Babylonians capture Jerusalem, and replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king.
- 455 – Emperor Valentinian III is assassinated by two Hunnic retainers while training with the bow on the Campus Martius (Rome).
- 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
- 1244 – Over 200 Cathars are burned after the Fall of Montségur.
- 1322 – The Battle of Boroughbridge take place in the Despenser Wars.
- 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines.
- 1621 – Samoset, a Mohegan, visited the settlers of Plymouth Colony and greets them, "Welcome, Englishmen! My name is Samoset."
- 1660 – The Long Parliament of England is dissolved so as to prepare for the new Convention Parliament.
- 1689 – The 23rd Regiment of Foot or Royal Welch Fusiliers is founded.
- 1782 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish troops capture the British-held island of Roatán.
- 1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden is shot; he dies on March 29.
- 1802 – The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point.
- 1812 – Battle of Badajoz (March 16 – April 6) – British and Portuguese forces besieged and defeated French garrison during Peninsular War.
- 1815 – Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.
- 1818 – Second Battle of Cancha Rayada – Spanish forces defeated Chileans under José de San Martín.
- 1861 – Edward Clark became Governor of Texas, replacing Sam Houston, who has been evicted from the office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy.
- 1865 – American Civil War: The Battle of Averasborough began as Confederate forces suffer irreplaceable casualties in the final months of the war.
- 1872 – The Wanderers F.C. won the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London.
- 1900 – Sir Arthur Evans purchased the land around the ruins of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete.
- 1912 – Lawrence Oates, an ill member of Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition, left the tent to die, saying: "I am just going outside and may be some time."
- 1916 – The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing crossed the US-Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.
- 1924 – In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume became annexed as part of Italy.
- 1926 – History of Rocketry: Robert Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.
- 1935 – Adolf Hitler ordered Germany to rearm herself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.
- 1936 – Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melted snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers and led to a major flood in Pittsburgh.
- 1939 – From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaimed Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate.
- 1939 – Marriage of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran.
- 1940 – First person killed in a German bombing raid on the UK in World War II during a raid on Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands, James Isbister.
- 1942 – The first V-2 rocket test launch. It exploded at lift-off.
- 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ended, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persisted.
- 1945 – Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers. 5,000 are killed.
- 1950 – Communist Czechoslovakia's ministry of foreign affairs asked nuncios of Vatican to leave the country.
- 1958 – The Ford Motor Company produced its 50 millionth automobile, the Thunderbird, averaging almost a million cars a year since the company's founding.
- 1962 – A Flying Tiger Line Super Constellation disappears in the western Pacific Ocean, with all 107 aboard missing and presumed dead.
- 1966 – Launch of Gemini 8, the 12th manned American space flight and first space docking with the Agena Target Vehicle.
- 1968 – Vietnam War: In the My Lai massacre, between 350 and 500 Vietnamese villagers (men, women, and children) are killed by American troops.
- 1968 – General Motors produced its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado.
- 1969 – A Viasa McDonnell Douglas DC-9 crashes in Maracaibo, Venezuela, killing 155.
- 1976 – British Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigned, citing personal reasons.
- 1977 – Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.
- 1978 – Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped and is later killed by his captors.
- 1978 – Supertanker Amoco Cadiz split in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the 5th-largest oil spill in history.
- 1983 – Demolition of the radio tower Ismaning, the last wooden radio tower in Germany.
- 1984 – William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut, Lebanon, is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists and later died in captivity.
- 1985 – Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut. He is released on December 4, 1991.
- 1988 – Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
- 1988 – Halabja poison gas attack: The Kurdish town of Halabjah in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents on the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5000 people and injuring about 10000 people.
- 1988 – The Troubles: Ulster loyalist militant Michael Stone attacks a Provisional IRA funeral in Belfast with pistols and grenades. Three people are killed and more than 60 wounded. The attack was filmed by news crews.
- 1995 – Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
- 2005 – Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.
[edit]Births
- 1338 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick (d. 1401)
- 1399 – Xuande Emperor of China (d. 1435)
- 1445 – Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, Swiss-born preacher (d. 1510)
- 1473 – Henry IV the Pious, Duke of Saxony (d. 1541)
- 1581 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch historian and writer (d. 1647)
- 1585 – Gerbrand Adriaensz Bredero, Dutch writer (d. 1618)
- 1631 – René Le Bossu, French critic (d. 1680)
- 1654 – Andreas Acoluthus, German orientalist (d. 1704)
- 1663 – Jean-Baptiste Matho, French composer (d. 1743)
- 1687 – Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, Queen consort in Prussia (d. 1757)
- 1750 – Caroline Herschel, German-born astronomer (d. 1848)
- 1751 – James Madison, American politician, 4th President of the United States (d. 1836)
- 1771 – Antoine-Jean Gros, French painter (d. 1835)
- 1773 – Juan Ramón Balcarce, Argentine military leader and politician (d. 1836)
- 1774 – Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer (d. 1814)
- 1789 – Francis Chesney, English general and explorer (d. 1872)
- 1789 – Georg Simon Ohm, German physicist (d. 1854)
- 1794 – Ami Boué, Austrian geologist (d. 1881)
- 1797 – Alaric Alexander Watts, English poet and journalist (d. 1864)
- 1800 – Emperor Ninko of Japan (d. 1846)
- 1805 – Peter Ernst von Lasaulx, German philosopher and writer (d. 1861)
- 1822 – Rosa Bonheur, French realist painter and sculptor (d. 1899)
- 1834 – James Hector, Scottish geologist (d. 1907)
- 1839 – René François Armand Sully-Prudhomme, French writer and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
- 1839 – John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (d. 1922)
- 1840 – Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (d. 1931)
- 1845 – Umegatani Tōtarō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15th Yokozuna (d. 1928)
- 1846 – Gösta Mittag-Leffler, Swedish mathematician (d. 1927)
- 1846 – Jurgis Bielinis, Lithuanian book-smuggler (d. 1918)
- 1851 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (d. 1931)
- 1856 – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France (d. 1879)
- 1857 – Charles Harding Firth, British historian (d. 1936)
- 1859 – Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Russian physicist (d. 1906)
- 1865 – Patsy Donovan, American baseball player (d. 1953)
- 1869 – F. A. Forbes, Scottish author (d. 1936)
- 1871 – Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (d. 1951)
- 1871 – Frantz Reichel, French athlete and rugby player (d. 1932)
- 1877 – Léo-Ernest Ouimet, Canadian film pioneer (d. 1972)
- 1878 – Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iranian shah (d. 1944)
- 1878 – Clemens August Graf von Galen, German archbishop and cardinal (d. 1946)
- 1883 – Ethel Anderson, Australian poet (d. 1958)
- 1889 – Reggie Walker, South African athlete (d. 1951)
- 1890 – Solomon Mikhoels, Soviet actor and chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (d. 1948)
- 1892 – James Petrillo, American president of the musicians union (d. 1984)
- 1892 – César Vallejo, Peruvian poet (d. 1938)
- 1897 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (d. 1970)
- 1899 – Alberto Gainza Paz, Argentine journalist and political activist (d. 1977)
- 1901 – Edward Pawley, American actor (d. 1988)
- 1901 – Potti Sreeramulu, an Indian revolutionary (d. 1952)
- 1902 – Leon Roppolo, American jazz clarinetist (New Orleans Rhythm Kings) (d. 1943)
- 1903 – Mike Mansfield, American politician, and diplomat (d. 2001)
- 1905 – Elisabeth Flickenschildt, German actress (d. 1977)
- 1906 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish writer (d. 2009)
- 1906 – Henny Youngman, American comedian (d. 1998)
- 1908 – René Daumal, French writer (d. 1944)
- 1908 – Robert Rossen, American film director, screenwriter and producer (d. 1966)
- 1911 – Pierre Harmel, Belgian politician (d. 2009)
- 1911 – Dr. Josef Mengele, German physician and SS officer (d. 1979)
- 1912 – Pat Nixon, American First Lady (d. 1993)
- 1916 – Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (d. 2004)
- 1916 – Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese businessman, and survivor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings (d. 2010)
- 1917 – Samael Aun Weor, Colombian writer (d. 1977)
- 1917 – Louis C. Wyman, American politician (d. 2002)
- 1918 – Frederick Reines, American physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
- 1920 – John Addison, British composer (d. 1998)
- 1920 – Dorothea Binz, Nazi war criminal (d. 1947)
- 1920 – Sid Fleischman, American author (d. 2010)
- 1920 – Traudl Junge, German secretary to Adolf Hitler (d. 2002)
- 1920 – Leo McKern, Australian actor (d. 2002)
- 1922 – Harding Lemay, American television scriptwriter and playwright
- 1924 – Beryl Davis, English singer (d. 2011)
- 1925 – Ervin Kassai, Hungarian basketball referee (d. 2012)
- 1925 – Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist (d. 2004)
- 1926 – Charles Goodell, American politician (d. 1987)
- 1926 – Jerry Lewis, American comedian
- 1927 – Vladimir Komarov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1967)
- 1927 – Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American senator (d. 2003)
- 1927 – Olga San Juan, American comedian (d. 2009)
- 1927 – Ruby Braff, American jazz trumpeter and cornetist (d. 2003)
- 1928 – Karlheinz Böhm, Austrian actor
- 1928 – Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (d. 2010)
- 1928 – Christa Ludwig, German mezzo-soprano
- 1929 – Betty Johnson, American singer (The Johnson Family Singers)
- 1929 – Nadja Tiller, Austrian actress
- 1930 – Tommy Flanagan, American jazz pianist (d. 2001)
- 1931 – John Munro, Canadian politician (d. 2003)
- 1932 – Don Blasingame, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
- 1932 – Walter Cunningham, American astronaut
- 1932 – Kurt Diemberger, Austrian mountaineer
- 1932 – Herbert Marx, Canadian politician
- 1933 – Sandy Weill, American financier and philanthropist
- 1934 – Jean Cournoyer, Quebec politician and radio host
- 1934 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
- 1934 – Ray Walker, American singer (The Jordanaires)
- 1935 – Teresa Berganza, Spanish soprano
- 1936 – Fred Neil, American singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
- 1936 – Raymond Vahan Damadian, Armenian American practitioner of MRI
- 1937 – Amos Tversky, Israeli psychologist (d. 1996)
- 1939 – Carlos Bilardo, Argetinian football coach
- 1940 – Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian film director
- 1940 – Jan Pronk, Dutch politician
- 1940 – Keith Rowe, English painter and guitarist (AMM)
- 1941 – Robert Guéï, ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
- 1941 – Chuck Woolery, American game show host
- 1942 – Roger Crozier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1996)
- 1942 – James Soong, Taiwanese politician
- 1942 – Jerry Jeff Walker, American musician (Lost Gonzo Band)
- 1943 – Ursula Goodenough, American biologist, zoologist, professor and author
- 1943 – Kim Mu-saeng, South Korean actor (d. 2005)
- 1944 – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, American Computer Science Professor and author
- 1946 – Michael Basman, English chess master
- 1946 – Hubert Soudant, Dutch conductor
- 1947 – Ramzan Paskayev, Chechen accordionist
- 1947 – Baek Yoon-sik, South Korean actor
- 1948 – Michael Bruce, American musician
- 1948 – Richard Desjardins, Canadian singer, songwriter and film director
- 1948 – Margaret Weis, American author
- 1949 – Erik Estrada, American actor
- 1949 – Victor Garber, Canadian actor
- 1949 – Elliott Murphy, American singer-songwriter
- 1949 – Joe Pilato, Italian-American actor
- 1951 – Ray Benson, American musician (Asleep at the Wheel)
- 1951 – Joe DeLamielleure, American football player
- 1951 – Kate Nelligan, Canadian actress
- 1952 – Graham Cole, British actor
- 1952 – Alice Hoffman, American author
- 1952 – Philippe Kahn, French technology innovator and entrepreneur, co-founded Fullpower Technologies
- 1952 – Scott Simon, American journalist and radio personality
- 1953 – Isabelle Huppert, French actress
- 1953 – Óscar Ramírez, Peruvian revolutionary leader
- 1953 – Richard Stallman, American free software activist and computer programmer
- 1954 – Jimmy Nail, British actor and singer
- 1954 – Hollis Stacy, American golfer
- 1954 – Nancy Wilson, American guitarist, singer and actress (Heart)
- 1955 – Bruno Barreto, Brazilian film director
- 1955 – Jiro Watanabe, Japanese boxer
- 1956 – Ozzie Newsome, American football player, current general manager of the Baltimore Ravens
- 1956 – Clifton Powell, American actor and comedian
- 1958 – Kate Worley, American comic book writer (d. 2004)
- 1959 – Sebastian Currier, American composer
- 1959 – Flavor Flav (William Jonathan Drayton Jr.), American rapper (Public Enemy)
- 1959 – Jens Stoltenberg, Norwegian politician, Prime Minister of Norway
- 1960 – Jenny Eclair, British comedienne, novelist and actress.
- 1960 – Duane Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1961 – Brett Kenny, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1961 – Todd McFarlane, Canadian comic book artist, writer and media entrepreneur
- 1961 – Michiru Oshima, Japanese composer
- 1963 – Jimmy DeGrasso, American musician (F5, Y&T, Suicidal Tendencies, and Megadeth)
- 1963 – Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (d. 2002)
- 1964 – Patty Griffin, American singer and songwriter (Band of Joy)
- 1964 – Pascal Richard, Swiss cyclist
- 1964 – Gore Verbinski, American movie director
- 1965 – Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of Canada
- 1965 – Richard Daniel Roman, English songwriter and record producer
- 1965 – Belén Rueda, Spanish actress
- 1966 – Hans Peter Geerdes, German musician (Scooter and Celebrate the Nun)
- 1967 – Tracy Bonham, American musician
- 1967 – John Darnielle, American musician (The Mountain Goats, The Extra Lens, and The Bloody Hawaiians)
- 1967 – Lauren Graham, American actress
- 1968 – Ananya Khare, Indian actress and teacher
- 1968 – Trevor Wilson, American basketball player
- 1969 – Judah Friedlander, American actor and comedian
- 1969 – Aggelos Koronios, Greek basketball coach and retired player
- 1970 – Joakim Berg, Swedish singer (Kent)
- 1970 – Paul Oscar, Icelandic singer, songwriter and disc jockey
- 1970 – Reynolds Wolf, American TV meteorologist and journalist
- 1971 – Alan Tudyk, American actor
- 1972 – Veiko Õunpuu, Estonian film director
- 1972 – Velibor Radovic, Serbian basketball player
- 1973 – Tim Kang, American actor
- 1973 – Vonda Ward, American boxer
- 1973 – Patrick N. Millsaps, American political pundit and attorney
- 1974 – Georgios Anatolakis, Greek footballer
- 1974 – Fotini Vavatsi, Greek archer
- 1975 – Sienna Guillory, British actress
- 1976 – Blu Cantrell (Tiffany Cobb), American singer-songwriter
- 1976 – Abraham Núñez, Dominican baseball player
- 1976 – Paul Schneider, American actor
- 1976 – Nick Spano, American actor
- 1977 – Donal Óg Cusack, Irish hurler
- 1978 – Brooke Burns, American actress
- 1979 – Édison Méndez, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1979 – Rashad Moore, American football player
- 1979 – Leena Peisa, Finnish musician (Lordi)
- 1980 – Todd Heap, American football player
- 1980 – Felipe Reyes, Spanish basketball player
- 1981 – Andrew Bree, Irish swimmer
- 1981 – Curtis Granderson, American baseball player
- 1981 – Danny Brown (Daniel Sewell), American rapper
- 1981 – Yoav Ziv, Israeli footballer
- 1981 – Maher Zain, Swedish Musician of Lebanese origin
- 1982 – Riley Cote, Canadian hockey player
- 1982 – Brian Wilson, American baseball player
- 1983 – Brandon League, American baseball player
- 1983 – Tramon Williams, American football player
- 1984 – Levi Brown, American football player
- 1984 – Hosea Gear, New Zealand rugby player
- 1984 – Brandon Prust, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Eddy Lover, Panamanian singer
- 1986 – Joe Denly, English cricketer
- 1986 – Ken Doane, American professional wrestler
- 1986 – Toney Douglas, American basketball player
- 1986 – T. J. Jordan, American basketball player
- 1986 – Boaz Solossa, Indonesian footballer
- 1986 – Daisuke Takahashi, Japanese figure skater
- 1986 – Nicole Trunfio, Australian model
- 1987 – Paw Diaz, Philippine actress & model
- 1987 – Tiiu Kuik, Estonian fashion model
- 1988 – Jessica Gregg, Canadian short track speed skater
- 1988 – Patrick Herrmann, German footballer
- 1989 – Blake Griffin, American basketball player
- 1989 – Theo Walcott, English footballer
- 1991 – Wolfgang Van Halen, American musician (Van Halen)
- 1992 – Brett Davern, American actor
[edit]Deaths
- 37 – Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar, Roman Emperor (b. 46 BC)
- 455 – Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor (b. 419)
- 455 – Heraclius, Western Roman courtier
- 1021 – Heribert of Cologne, Archbishop of Cologne and Chancellor of Emperor Otto III
- 1037 – Robert I, Archbishop of Rouen
- 1072 – Adalbert of Hamburg, German archbishop
- 1322 – Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English soldier (b. 1276)
- 1410 – John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (b. 1373)
- 1457 – László Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (b. 1433)
- 1485 – Anne Neville, queen of Richard III of England (b. 1456)
- 1559 – Anthony St. Leger, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1496)
- 1649 – Saint Jean de Brébeuf, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1593)
- 1620 – St. John Sarkander, Moravian priest, died of injuries caused by torturing (b. 1576)
- 1679 – John Leverett, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1616)
- 1721 – James Craggs the Elder, English politician (b. 1657)
- 1736 – Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer (b. 1710)
- 1737 – Benjamin Wadsworth, President of Harvard University (b. 1670)
- 1738 – George Bähr, German architect (b. 1666)
- 1747 – Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, father of Catherine II of Russia (b. 1690)
- 1838 – Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician (b. 1773)
- 1888 – Hippolyte Carnot, French statesman (b. 1801)
- 1890 – Zorka of Montenegro, Princess of Serbia (b. 1864)
- 1892 – Samuel F. Miller, American politician (b. 1827)
- 1898 – Aubrey Beardsley, British artist (b. 1872)
- 1899 – Joseph Medill, mayor of Chicago (b. 1823)
- 1903 – Roy Bean, American jurist
- 1914 – Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1843)
- 1926 – Sergeant Stubby, decorated World War I dog
- 1927 – Edward William Exshaw, British sailor (b. 1866)
- 1930 – Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish dictator (b. 1870)
- 1935 – John James Rickard Macleod, Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)
- 1935 – Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-born chess player (b. 1886)
- 1936 – Marguerite Durand, French journalist and feminist (b. 1864)
- 1940 – Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)
- 1945 – Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (b. 1874)
- 1945 – Simeon Price, American golfer (b. 1882)
- 1955 – Nicolas de Staël, French-Russian painter (b. 1914)
- 1957 – Constantin Brâncuşi, Romanian sculptor (b. 1876)
- 1961 – Chen Geng, Chinese military leader (b. 1903)
- 1968 – Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian composer (b. 1895)
- 1968 – Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and writer (b. 1907)
- 1970 – Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1946)
- 1971 – Thomas E. Dewey, American presidential candidate (b. 1902)
- 1975 – Richard W. DeKorte, American politician (b. 1936)
- 1975 – T-Bone Walker, American musician (b. 1910)
- 1977 – Kamal Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze (b. 1917)
- 1979 – Jean-Guy Cardinal, Canadian politician (b. 1925)
- 1979 – Lucien Démanet, French gymnast (b. 1874)
- 1979 – Jean Monnet, French politician (b. 1888)
- 1980 – Tamara de Lempicka, Polish-born painter (b. 1898)
- 1983 – Arthur Godfrey, American actor and television host (b. 1903)
- 1983 – Fred Rose, Canadian politician (b. 1907)
- 1984 – John Hoagland, American photographer (b. 1947)
- 1985 – Eddie Shore, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)
- 1992 – Roger Lemelin, Canadian novelist and television writer (b. 1919)
- 1992 – Yves Rocard, French physicist (b. 1903)
- 1993 – Johnny Cymbal, American singer and producer (b. 1945)
- 1996 – Charlie Barnett, American actor (b. 1954)
- 1998 – Derek Harold Richard Barton, British chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1918)
- 1999 – Gratien Gélinas, Canadian playwright and director (b. 1909)
- 2000 – Thomas Ferebee, Hiroshima bombardier (b. 1918)
- 2000 – Michael Starr, Canadian politician (b. 1910)
- 2001 – Norma MacMillan, Canadian actress (b. 1921)
- 2001 – Bob Wollek, French race car driver (b. 1943)
- 2003 – Rachel Corrie, American political activist (b. 1979)
- 2003 – Ronald Ferguson, British mayor and polo manager, father of Sarah, Duchess of York (b. 1931)
- 2004 – Vilém Tauský, Czech conductor and composer (b. 1910)
- 2005 – Todd Bell, American football player (b. 1958)
- 2005 – Ralph Erskine, British architect (b. 1914)
- 2005 – Anthony George, American actor (b. 1921)
- 2005 – Allan Hendrickse, South African politician (b. 1927)
- 2005 – Dick Radatz, American baseball player (b. 1937)
- 2006 – David Feintuch, American author (b. 1944)
- 2006 – Minnie Pwerle, Australian Aboriginal artist
- 2007 – Manjural Islam, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)
- 2008 – Bill Brown, Australian cricketer (b. 1912)
- 2008 – Ola Brunkert, Swedish session drummer for ABBA (b. 1946)
- 2008 – Ivan Dixon, American actor and director (b. 1931)
- 2008 – Gary Hart, American professional wrestling manager and wrestler (b. 1942)
- 2008 – John Hewer, English actor (b. 1922)
- 2008 – G. David Low, American astronaut (b. 1956)
- 2008 – Daniel MacMaster, Canadian singer (Bonham) (b. 1968)
- 2009 – Marvin Sutton, American criminal (b. 1946)
- 2011 – Richard Wirthlin, American political strategist for Ronald Reagan (b. 1931)
[edit]Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day:
- Latvian Legion Day (Latvia)
- Saint Urho's Day (Finnish community in U.S. and Canada)
- The first day of the Bacchanalia (Roman Empire)
- The day of the Book Smugglers (Lithuania)
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